Losing a loved one is never easy, and financial challenges can make it even more difficult. If you are the surviving spouse of a wartime veteran, you may be eligible for a VA Survivors Pension, a monthly benefit designed to provide financial support. However, there are specific requirements you must meet to qualify.
Let’s break down who qualifies, what wartime service counts, and how you can apply.
Eligibility
To qualify as a surviving spouse, you must:
- Not have remarried after the veteran’s passing.
- Be the spouse of a veteran who served during a recognized wartime period and received an honorable discharge.
The veteran must have met one of the following service conditions:
| Service Period | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Before Sept. 7, 1980 | Served at least 90 days, with at least one day during wartime. |
| After Sept. 7, 1980 | Served 24 months or the full enlistment period, with at least one wartime day. |
| Officers (after Oct. 16, 1981) | Served at least 24 months, unless previously enlisted. |
Additionally, your family income and net worth must fall within limits set by Congress. The VA excludes your home, car, and most home furnishings when calculating net worth.
Wartime Periods
The VA Survivors Pension only applies if the veteran served during one of these official wartime periods:
| War | Service Dates |
|---|---|
| World War II | Dec. 7, 1941 – Dec. 31, 1946 |
| Korean Conflict | June 27, 1950 – Jan. 31, 1955 |
| Vietnam War (in Vietnam) | Nov. 1, 1955 – May 7, 1975 |
| Vietnam War (elsewhere) | Aug. 5, 1964 – May 7, 1975 |
| Gulf War | Aug. 2, 1990 – Present (until determined by law) |
Benefits
Unmarried children of deceased wartime veterans may also qualify if they meet one of the following:
- Under age 18.
- Under age 23 and enrolled in a VA-approved school.
- Any age if they have a disability that began before turning 18.
How to Apply
There are four ways to apply for a VA Survivors Pension:
- Get Professional Help – Accredited attorneys, Veterans Service Organizations (VSO), or claims agents can assist with your application.
- Apply Online – Use QuickSubmit through AccessVA for faster processing.
- Apply by Mail – Complete VA Form 21P-534EZ and send it to the Pension Intake Center in Janesville, WI.
- Apply in Person – Visit a VA regional office near you.
Pro Tip: If you need time to gather documents, submit an Intent to File form to secure an earlier effective date for your payments.
Social Security Survivor Benefits
In addition to VA benefits, you may also qualify for Social Security survivor benefits if your spouse paid into Social Security.
For Spouses:
- Age 60 or older (50+ if disabled).
- Married for at least 9 months before the veteran’s death.
- Ex-spouses may qualify if the marriage lasted 10+ years.
For Children:
- Under age 18 (or under 19 if still in school).
- Any age if they developed a disability before age 21.
Process
Processing times vary, but claims are handled in the order they are received—unless you qualify for priority processing.
If you believe you meet the criteria, it’s worth investigating your VA pension options. The VA Survivors Pension can provide much-needed financial security, helping ease the burden during a difficult time.
FAQs
Can a remarried spouse qualify for a VA Survivors Pension?
No, you must not have remarried after the veteran’s passing.
What wartime periods qualify for a VA pension?
World War II, Korean Conflict, Vietnam War, and Gulf War.
How do I apply for a VA Survivors Pension?
Apply online, by mail, in person, or with professional help.
Can children of veterans receive survivor benefits?
Yes, if they are under 18, in school, or have a disability.
How long does the VA take to process claims?
Processing times vary, but priority cases are expedited.
