Recent data from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) shows that over 3.6 million people in Great Britain were receiving Personal Independence Payments (PIP) by the end of October 2024.
With 21 primary disabling conditions covering more than 530 different health issues, just five conditions account for 85.8% of all PIP claims.
These conditions include psychiatric disorders, musculoskeletal diseases, neurological diseases, and respiratory conditions. If you’re considering applying for PIP, understanding these common health conditions can help you gauge eligibility.
Psychiatric
Psychiatric disorders make up the largest category of PIP claims, affecting 1,406,044 people (37%). This category includes:
- Anxiety disorders
- Depression and mood disorders
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Cognitive disorders
Mental health conditions can significantly impact daily life, from managing personal care to handling social interactions and work-related tasks. Those struggling with severe mental health issues may qualify for PIP support.
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal conditions fall into two categories: general and regional. Combined, they account for nearly 1.13 million PIP claims (32%).
General Musculoskeletal
This category affects 691,426 claimants (20%) and includes conditions such as:
- Arthritis
- Muscle or joint pain
- Chronic pain disorders
Regional Musculoskeletal
Affecting 434,670 people (12%), this includes pain and disorders in specific areas such as:
- Neck and back
- Shoulders and elbows
- Wrists, hands, knees, hips, and ankles
Musculoskeletal conditions can severely limit mobility, making everyday tasks like dressing, cooking, and walking challenging.
Neurological
Neurological diseases affect 470,380 claimants (13%). These conditions impact brain function, nerves, and muscle control. Common conditions include:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Epilepsy
- Muscular dystrophy
- Neuropathy
- Chronic migraines and headaches
People with neurological disorders often experience difficulties with coordination, balance, and muscle strength, which can qualify them for PIP support.
Respiratory
Respiratory diseases account for 138,534 PIP claims (4%). This category covers conditions such as:
- Asthma
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Breathing difficulties can make it hard to carry out physical activities, travel, or even perform daily tasks without assistance.
Payment Amounts
PIP is tax-free, not means-tested, and does not count toward the benefit cap. It consists of two components:
| Component | Weekly Rate (2024) | Four-Week Payment |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Rate | £28.70 | £114.80 |
| Higher Rate | £184.30 | £737.20 |
Payments are made every four weeks, helping cover additional costs related to a disability.
Who Can Apply?
To qualify for PIP, you must:
- Have had difficulties with daily living or mobility for at least three months
- Expect these difficulties to last at least nine more months
- Have lived in the UK for at least two of the past three years
PIP assessments consider:
- Whether you can perform daily tasks safely
- How long it takes you
- How often your condition affects you
- Whether you need assistance or special equipment
Applying for PIP can also unlock additional support, such as housing benefits, reduced Council Tax, and discounts on public transport. If your condition impacts your day-to-day life, it may be worth investigating your eligibility.
FAQs
What are the most common PIP conditions?
Psychiatric disorders, musculoskeletal diseases, neurological issues, and respiratory diseases.
How much PIP can I get per month?
Between £114.80 and £737.20, depending on your eligibility.
Does PIP affect other benefits?
No, PIP is tax-free, not means-tested, and does not affect the benefit cap.
Who qualifies for PIP?
Anyone with a long-term health condition affecting daily life for at least 3 months.
Can mental health conditions qualify for PIP?
Yes, conditions like depression, anxiety, and OCD are common PIP claims.
